Case Report of Gingivitis Artefacta in Libyan Female Child 5-Years Old

Abstract

Gingivitis artefacta is a type of periodontal disease caused by self- inflicted injuries to the gingival tissues. The injuries, most commonly, occur due to picking or scratching of the gingiva with fingernails or any foreign object. The purpose of this article is to review clinical findings in a patient who presented with gingival recession in the primary dentition. A case report of an 5-year-old girl with gingival recession in the both sides of mandibular and maxillary deciduous canines and molars was admitted to periodontics department. Upon questioning, the patient readily admitted traumatizing her gingiva with her fingernail. The cause of his behavior appeared to be of psychological origin, and therefore, Psychological support was suggested. Patient compliance, regular dental follow-ups, and psychological support may be useful in stabilizing the periodontal condition of this child and preventing injury of permanent teeth in future.